Spain
Instructions and guides

Rules for Residency in Spain in 2025

Spain simplified immigration in 2025: student visas for full studies, 30h work allowed, online applications, Arraigo after 2 years, Golden Visa ended

Key Takeaways:

  • Currently valid permits do not require renewal.
  • A student visa is now issued for the entire time of studying. Moreover, students are now allowed to work up to 30 hours per week.
  • Online submissions are now available for most permit types.
  • Timeframes for application review have been updated to offer faster feedback.
  • An extended duration of work permit was introduced. Renewed permits become valid for 4 years, while all initial ones are issued for 1 year.
  • Primary employment can now be combined with entrepreneurial activities.
  • The previous residency requirement for the Arraigo program was reduced from 3 to 2 years.

Spain remains one of the most attractive countries for relocation, regardless of age or occupation. Students, professionals, and retirees — all of them find their reasons to move to this Iberian country. Vibrant culture, Mediterranean climate, and expanding opportunities are on top of the list for many immigrants. However, such high popularity of relocation to Spain has also caused a need to change the rules and requirements.

To ensure you are in the loop of all the changes and can build your relocation plans accordingly, this article gathers and explains all the new rules for residency in Spain in 2025, including legal pathways, visa changes, and immigration policy updates.

Transitional Period: What Will Happen to Current Permits?

If you already have an issued permit, those changes will not affect you in any way until it expires. Thus, you do not need to be worried about what is next or do anything about it. Still, it is worth tracking the changes to ensure you do not miss essential points when you apply next time.

The government emphasizes that new rules for residency in Spain were designed and introduced with the aim of simplifying the residency process. This makes it more favorable for certain categories of immigrants, including dependent children up to 26 years old and those seeking employment in the country.

Given the simplifications for those categories, be sure to analyze them closely if your application is still being processed. You can find the essential changes available only during the transitional period:

  1. Dependent parents and children (18–26 years old) of Spanish citizens have the possibility to apply for residence until November 2025 if they have been living in Spain until November 2024.
  2. Those whose international protection requests have been rejected and who have been in Spanish territory for 6+ months before applying can submit an application for Arraigo. This can be done within a year after these changes took effect.

These transitional measures offer an opportunity to apply for a residency for those categories that have been ignored earlier.

Changes in Student Visa Program

Spain immigration news has also affected students in a positive way. Thus, a study visa Spain is now issued for the entire time of studying. This means no annual reviews, as it has been before.

Moreover, the new immigration law creates favorable conditions for further stay in the country. While students are now allowed to work up to 30 hours per week, they can also benefit from easier approval of work permits after graduation.

However, students who come to Spain primarily for language courses will face new limitations. Those include:

  • only those of 18 years old can apply;
  • they are unable to apply from within Spain;
  • maximum stay is limited to two years, with only one extension possible.

Furthermore, language students cannot convert to work residency after completion of their study permit.

Processing Improvements

Spain immigration latest news shows that the government keeps up with the latest technological advances and moves towards a more efficient and digitalized application process. Thus, online submissions are now available for most permit types. Both for initial applications and renewals.

Furthermore, there is no need to wait for the results of the submission review via traditional postal services. Electronic notifications are introduced to speed up communication. In addition, there are now uniform criteria for different immigration offices across the country.

Those changes should contribute to higher efficiency of the overall process. Moreover, the timeframes for application review have been updated to offer faster feedback, namely:

  • standard residency applications review now takes from 3 to 6 months;
  • new 5-year permit for relatives of Spanish citizens should take no longer than 2 months (when applied for from within Spain);
  • certain visa issuance steps should take no more than 1 month.

It is expected that clear deadlines will improve the processing of applications.

Introduction of Simplified Work Visa Categories and Standardization of Work Permit Durations

Now, obtaining residency in Spain via a work permit is more realistic, as the authorization process itself has become easier. The government has introduced several simplified work visa categories while also ensuring standardization of work permit durations to decrease possible confusion.

Increased Duration of Work Permits

This standardization has also brought an extended duration of the work permit. It allows benefits for both foreign employees and their employers. You can find the key changes for foreign workers below:

  1. Initial Work Permits. All of them are now valid for 1 year. Previously, the timeframe varied from 6 months to one year, creating inconveniences for both sides when issued for a shorter period than 1 year.
  2. Permit Renewals. Now there is a possibility to get a renewal that is valid for 4 years (previously 2 years).
  3. Long-Term Residency Cards. According to the new rules to live in Spain, individuals over 30 years old can now receive a residency card valid for 10 years (previously 5 years).

New durations of work permits cause fewer bureaucratic hurdles and ensure more favorable conditions on the labor market. Thus, let’s say you have obtained a work permit for the first time in July 2025. By July 2026, you will need to renew your work permit. From this point, you will be bothered with renewals only once in four years.

Self-Employment Allowed

Another interesting and new change to consider when relocating to Spain with employment in mind is the possibility of engaging in self-employment activities without requiring a separate authorisation. This means that having a business or freelance work while also having your primary job in Spain is no longer taboo.

Changes in the Golden Visa Program in 2025

Those willing to obtain residency through investments will be frustrated with the Spain immigration latest news. The Golden Visa program is officially terminated, so non-EU nationals are no longer allowed to obtain residency through significant investments (often via property purchase). At the same time, those who already hold the Golden Visa can renew it as long as they maintain their investment in the country.

Changes in Arraigo Program

The Arraigo program, which allows individuals in different situations to obtain residency in Spain through certain ties in the country, also undergoes significant changes.

Here are the five options you might consider for application submission:

  1. Arraigo Social (Social Ties). Social integration or family connections, as well as 2 years of prior residency, are necessary.
  2. Arraigo Sociolaboral (Labor Ties). It requires a work contract with at least 20 hours per week and 2 years of prior residency.
  3. Arraigo Formativo (Training Ties). It requires proof of commitment to vocational training and gives a permit to work up to 30 hours per week.
  4. Arraigo Familiar (Family Ties). Family links to Spanish or EU citizens are needed to apply for a 5-year authorization. There is no minimum prior residency.
  5. Arraigo de Segunda Oportunidad (Second Chance). Available for those who already held legal status at some point but could not renew it.

The latter one is a new category brought by the reform in immigration law. Other changes to the Arraigo program include a reduced requirement of previous residency (from three to two years) and the elimination of a waiting period for the possibility to work. Thus, those who gained a permit under the Arraigo program can start working right after approval.

Changes for Family Reunification Process

The reunification process for families was improved and streamlined significantly. Thus, there is now a dedicated 5-year residence and work authorization for non-EU family members of Spanish citizens. Relatives that can benefit from this change are: spouses, registered and unregistered partners, children under 26 years, and dependent parents.

What are the improvements for the family reunification part? Here are some of them:

  • increased age limit with a possibility for dependent children up to 26 years old to receive residency status (previously 21 years);
  • recognition of unmarried partners who were not on the list of eligible relatives previously;
  • simplified requirements and application process with less bureaucracy for financial means validation and other eligibility criteria.

Now, it is significantly easier for families to reunite and remain together in Spain, while also broadening the list of relatives who are eligible to apply.

Updates for Digital Nomad Visa program in 2025

If you plan to apply for a Spanish nomad visa, please note that the government has adjusted the minimum income requirement. It is tied to the minimum wage in the country, so applicants are expected to earn €2,762 per month.

Conclusion

Spain’s 2025 immigration reforms reshape key pathways for students, skilled workers, families, and investors. This country now offers more efficient procedures, broader eligibility, and digital-friendly application systems.

The changes reflect a government’s striving for more flexibility in the labor market, engaging more foreign students, and offering a smoother family reunification process. All those changes ensure a good balance between control and accessibility.

With MigRun, stay informed through official updates and seek legal advice to have a detailed view of your specific circumstances. Remember to find the best solutions ahead of time and prepare the necessary documentation with experts to avoid delays. This way, you will have your application process seamless and stress-free while also increasing your chances of having your residency permit approved.

FAQ

  1. What are the changes to Spain's Golden Visa program in 2025?
    The Golden Visa program has been discontinued, but existing holders can renew as long as their investments remain in Spain.
  2. What is the new option introduced under the Arraigo program?
    A new category called Arraigo de Segunda Oportunidad has been added to support reintegration.
  3. How much income is required to apply for Spain’s digital nomad visa?
    You must earn at least €2,762 per month to qualify.
  4. What are the changes to student visa rules in 2025?
    Student visas are now issued for the entire study period, and students can work up to 30 hours per week.
  5. What are the updates to Spanish work permit durations?
    Initial permits are valid for 1 year, and renewals can now be issued for up to 4 years.

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